Henry Gunter ANDERSON [423]

   Another name for Harry was Harry RITCHIE.

  General Notes:

1890 SA Births 453/23 ANDERSON Henry Gunter, John ANDERSON Mary Ann GUNTER, Adelaide
1963 SA Deaths 965/7537 ANDERSON Henry Gunter, Murray

Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922
Name:Henry Gunter Anderson
Birth Date: 15 Feb 1890
Birth Place: Unley
Registration Place: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Father: John Anderson
Mother: Mary Ann Gunter
Page Number: 23
Volume Number: 453

Harry Ritchie's Service Number was PLY14431, unit R.N. Division Imperial Army 1918 RMLI http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D7822151
Ancestry.com. Web: UK, Royal Marines Registers of Service Index, 1842-1925 [database on-line].

Around 1905 after a family argument Harry ran away from home and secured a job on a ship berthed at Port Adelaide and for a couple of years he was a Merchant Marine. Then in England in 1908 Harry joined the Royal Marines and later during WW1 he was on active service in the Mediterranean and France. He was on two ships that were sunk, and then he was captured in Flanders and held POW until the end of the war.

He retained the name Harry Ritchie when he enlisted with the Royal Marines on 16 March 1908 and the contract was for 12 years. He served on HMS Hannibal; HMS Queen; HMS Majestic; HMS Amphion; HMS Vivid; HMS Majestic; HMS Victory; HMS Colleen.

At the commencement of WW1 Harry was serving on the ship "HMS Amphion" and on 6 August 1914 the ship hit a mine laid by a German ship off the Thames Estuary and sank in the English Channel. One hundred and fifty-one men were lost including 19 German sailors. Family held the belief that Harry was on the Amphion at the time of sinking but his Discharge Record indicates that he disembarked on 15 July 1914 remarkably missing the sinking by three weeks.

By 27 May 1915 Harry was serving on the battleship "HMS Majestic" when it was torpedoed and sunk in the Dardanelles. Six hundred men were thrown into the sea and some became entangled in torpedo nets, yet Harry survived.

On 1 Aug 1915 Harry was part of the Victory RM Brigade. Royal Marine Light Infantry (RMLI); Royal Marine Gun Battalion; Royal Naval Division, Imperial Army 1918. He was sent to France where he was captured by the Germans in Flanders and taken Prisoner of War; he spent 11 months at the Munster Prison Camp in Germany until war ended.

A poignant moment in Albert (France) - Harry crossed paths with his brother Eric who was serving with the Australian Infantry Force as a Driver - at Albert Harry jumped on the back of Eric's truck - they had not seen each other since Harry left Australia around 1905 when Eric was 10 years old.

Letters written by Harry to his family in Adelaide during his 15 year's absence:
Jan/19/07
Capetown
Africa
Dear Mother & Father, Brother & Sisters
I hope this letter will reach you and find you well. I am alright. I had it in my mind to leave Adelaide for the last six (6) months to go and see a bit of the world and I knew if I asked you Father you would not consent so that is why I left so sudden. I am going to London; and there is a passenger on the same ship as me I knew in Adelaide, he is going to London and he is in the printing line and is going to get me a job, and then I am going to America, and work my way back to Adelaide. I will write when I get in London and give you an address so I will now close hoping you are well, from your loving son Harry.
P.S. Don't worry about me I will be home in Adelaide in nine (9) months. I am working on (S.S. Wakool). I saw Father when he was looking for me in the Foksul[sic]. My name is Ritchie. I am getting £3 per month.

9 Evelyn Gardens
Richmond
Surrey
2/24/08
Dear Mother & Father
I am sorry to keep you waiting so long before writing. I wrote to you from Capetown but it was only a few lines. When you were after me I had every chance getting out of your way because 15 minutes after Father was at the Shipping Office I knew about it. When you was on the Saloon deck you was watching me and another Trimmer filling the cook's coal Bunker and I walked back in the fo'castle. When you came on the fireman's side I was behind the door. I saw you talking to the Skipper you had the photo of H&G (Hussey & Gillingham) picnic under your arm and I watched you for about an hour. I knew you was after Melville for abduction but you made a mistake. The Skipper promised you faithfully I should not get by the Wakool but my name was "Ritchie", you thought it would be "Gunter". Well I signed on as Trimmer for (£3) per month. When we reached London I drew £5. 6. 0. I am doing alright over here, it is cold but I have got plenty of clothes. I won a silver watch on board the Wakool in a 1/- raffle. It is a splendid timekeeper, it is a Swiss make and is worth 35/-. I threw 50 with 3 dice and I was offered 10/- by one of the passengers for my chance, that was before they all threw, but I would not take it. I have got a bit of a cold. There is underground Railways over here you can go from one end of London to the other for a penny. I don't think you better write yet because I am going to Scotland in another fortnight so I would not get your letter. Then I am coming back to Australia before next Christmas. I am going to Staines before I leave London and Westminster.

I think I have told you all, this time. How is Jim and all the children getting on. I hope they are all well and yourselves. I know you were worrying because I could see it when Father came in to the Fireman, I could see him from behind the door. I think I will now close with my best love to you and all, from your loving son, Harry.
P.S. Don't worry about me I am alright.

July 25th 09
R M Barrack, Plymouth, England
Dear Parents
I am writing these few lines to let you know that by the time you get this letter I shall most likely be left England most likely for China, of course it may not be China. You see I have just missed going out to Australia for their [sic] is a relieving crew going out to the H.M.S. Cambrian next Saturday and the next Commission is to China in 4 or 5 weeks time and I shall very likely be going there of course there are other ships commissioning to Malta and other places so when you write don't forget to put my number on address (14431) and it will follow me anywhere of course put the same address on as before. I will send you another one of my photos that I have just had taken and a couple of Post Cards that was taken last Thursday when the Lords of the Admiralty were down here inspecting the Marines. There was Sir John Fisher, Mr McKenna, Admiral Sir William May and a few more. Well Dear Parents how are you getting on. I have not received any more letters yet I only had one and that was about 3 months ago. How are all the youngsters getting on. I like to have a letter from Jim but he has not wrote yet. Well Dear Parents I think I have told you all this time so goodbye. I remain Your loving son Harry, P.S. Write soon.

The following letter is addressed to: Mrs J. Anderson, No 4 Weller (perhaps Rose) Street, Goodwood Park, Adelaide
Readdressed to: Or Elsewhere Scotts Creek Via Mt Lofty.
Nov. 25/09
R M Barracks, Plymouth, England
My Dearest Mother
I received your letter along with Annies last Monday as well as one from Jim and was very pleased to get them. I hope you will succeed with the poultry farm. Last week the first 50 N.C.O.'s and men for sea had to go to the Infirmary and have our teeth examined and I passed alright although I have got one bad tooth in my head. I have not gone to sea yet but I am certain to go aboard the H.M.S. Monmouth which belongs to the China station if I don't catch anything before and I want to go to China if I possibly can. I have just come back from Manouvres [sic] this morning we went out by a place called Crown Hill and we did an attack and on the way back to barracks we practised grounding a convoy on this line of route. Well Mother I am bit late in writing this letter to reach you for Christmas but better late than never. I will now close wishing you every success in the poultry farm and wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a bright and Happy New Year so goodbye dear Mother from your affectionate son Harry.
P.S. Christmas card will come with this letter.

Vigo, Spain
23/1/1911
My Dear Parents
I was very glad to received[sic] your letter and post-cards which was very nice. I only sent the P.Cs and Naval & Military Gazette at Devonport to let you know I received letter & P.C.s because I had to go on watch & was in a hurry. Well my Dear Parents I wont make out about your only receiving one letter & P.C. last year because every place we went I wrote to you if they did go astray anywhere I shouldn't get them back because I only sign my Christian name on account of it being changed very likely they got lost when you changed address - The King of Spain is going to inspect the 1st Div Home Fleet Mediterranean & Atlantic fleet today & to-morrow 7 am we go to sea for 14 days exercise the (HMS) Queen will leave for Gibraltar to do gunlayers test about the Middle of February. I hope Eric will get on alright with his motor pickup. Father might get a permanent job at Sands & Macs, if he does not I hope he won't be long out of work. Well my dear Parents I think I have told you all this time so I will now close with fond love from your Affectionate son.
Harry
Number, Address, Name,
H.M.S. Queen, Atlantic Fleet
C/o G.P.O. London, England
Will find me the other end of the world they know where every ship is to the day.

Image 200 & 201
Addressed to: Mrs J. Anderson, Henley Beach Road, Mile End, Adelaide, South Australia
HMS QUEEN (insignia)
Tetuan Bay (confirmed:Tetouan Bay, Morocco)
25/10/1911
My Dear Parents
I received your letter last week and was very glad to hear from you. I hope you are getting on alright with the new house. You are paying a nice price for it. We are laying off Morrocco[sic] now we are out here for a fortnight working up for battle-Practice then we go back to Gibraltar & come out here again until the beginning of December & on the 5th leave for England & arrive there on the 9th then we given Xmas leave in two watches Port & Star. I am Star & go first leave but I may change & go 2nd leave so as to suit me better. I hope to arrive home early in the New Year. I shall change my name again & will go about London like a fireman in the Merchant Service. I may have to go to New Zealand or America, Africa & back to England again before I can get a job in one of Australian boats. I think I have told you all this time so I will now close - hoping to see you soon. Love to all I remain your affectionate son, Harry.

Image 206, 207
10/12/1911
H.M.S. Amphion
Naples
My Dear Parents
I am very sorry I have not wrote for such a long time. I received Jessie's letter & the Papers 3 days ago. I remember Bill Hillier & am sorry to hear he is dead. Naples is a very Pretty Place, but everything is so dear & one of our chaps Paid 3/6 for supper all he had was spuds & steak. I will send you some Photoes [sic] we can see "Mt Vesuvius" from here it is always burning we can see lava shooting out of it over our way here we Passed "Mt Strombowlie" it was about 5 o'clock Sunday evening just getting dark & there was great red flames coming out of the top it was a lovely sight, & the weather was very rough we were washing down fore & aft we came through the Straits of Messina where they are always having big earthquakes we Passed an Italian Cruiser on the rocks. We were at "Piraeus in Greece" about a fortnight ago when the young King of Greece inspected the British Fleet. There were a couple of troopships came in with soldiers returning from the Balkan War some with heads bandaged and legs in slings clothes tattered & torn no boots they were a Pitiful sight to see. At Port Said there were a few of us went to Cairo & saw the Pyramids of Egypt. I forgot to mention that I went to Athens when we were at Piraeus we had to travel about 9 miles in the train I will send you some Photos of the Volcanoes burning they are very Pretty. Well my Dear Parents I think I have told you all so I will now close with best love to all from your Affectionate Son Harry
I will not send this letter or the Photos until we get to Toulon as the mails are always getting lost here.

Image 202 & 203
Postmarked Au 14, 13
1 penny red stamp with King on it
Addressed to: Mrs J Anderson, Lurline Street, West Adelaide, Adelaide, SA
August 13/1913
H.M.S. Amphion, Bournemouth, England (HMS Amphion was an Active-class scout cruiser)
My Dear Parents,
Just a few lines hoping they will find you alright. I received the 6 x News (newspapers) last Monday & was pleased to have it. During the manouvres[sic] the "King Alfred" that was steaming with us ran into a Spanish Steamer and sunk her. She was struck just before the bridge & she gradually filled & sank within 1¼ hours. There was 6 warships with us & we all stood by until she finished. There was 25 hands on board & all were saved. She gradually went down bows first then she exploded twice blew everything movable in the air then dissapeard[sic] her name was the Umbe the Court of Enquiry has not been held yet. I have got 3 Photos of her as she gradually went down that I will send with this letter it happened on a fine morning about 8.30 and that is how we can't make out how she struck. Well the manouvres[sic] are finished & we are working up for Battle Practice which takes Place next week. Bournemouth is a big Holiday Place it puts me in mind of Glenelg Thousands of visitors come down from all Parts of the Country it was regatta day here today. Well my Dear Parents I hope you are all getting on alright I don't think there is any more to say this time so I will now close with love to all I remain Your affectionate son Harry.

Image 204-205
Addressed to: Mrs J Anderson, Lurline Street, West Adelaide, Adelaide, SA
On back of envelope: Post marked South Australia 20th Dec 1.. 7pm
14/11/13
H.M.S. Amphion
Malta
My Dear Parents
I am very sorry I have not wrote before but I have not had much time. I received the "Mails" in Gibralta that is the first I have seen of them. We are having some Pretty warm weather around here we stop here 8 days then go on to "Port Said" then on to Egypt I think we are going around Turkey & then work our way to England just after Xmas. How have you been getting on all this time I hope you are all well. Well my dear Parents I don't know what else to say this time so you must excuse small letter. I will now close with best love to all.
I remain your Affectionate Son Harry

Image: 208 & 209
Addressed to:
Mrs J Anderson, Lurline Street, West Adelaide, SA
Or elsewhere - written across bottom corner of envelope.
H.M.S. Amphion, Portland, England
Feb 15/1914
My Dear Mother
I received your sorrowful letter two days ago & I am very glad to hear that Jim sat up with Father to the end I wish I had been there to do the same. I think I told you that I stayed the weekend with Cousin Agnes ( Burness nee Duncan, niece of John Anderson) & Auntie Elizabeth (Duncan nee Steven - John's half-sister) last October when I was at Queensferry I went to Edinburgh in a dray & passed by their back door & didn't know it. Agnes's husband showed me around Edinburgh on the Sunday forenoon he showed me the Office where Father worked & learnt his trade & the house where he lived. I went to Church with them in the Evening they are very nice People. Agnes has got a little daughter about 8 years old & she looks just like Ivan she thinks a lot of the P.C. (post card) Ivan sent her. Auntie is looking very well she is 75. I wished Father was alive to know that I had seen them I think he would have been glad. I am sending you the "Dispatch" this week tell Jim & Jessie I will write to them next week I got the "express" alright. After I have finished with it there [are] two of my messmates always read it. I generally get it Mondays & always ask me for it they read the yarns that are in it. Well Mother I don't know what else to say this time so I will now close with love to all.
I remain your loving Son Harry

Image 392
THE SALVATION ARMY
Naval and Miliary Home, Church Street, Harwich
14.8.14
Dear Sir,
Enclosed please find your uniform as per your request. I am so glad to hear from you and to know that you are alright. What an awful experience yours is and only God and yourself knows how grateful you must be to the Almighty for His Protection. If their [sic] is anything you would like me to do please let me know.
Yours faithfully, Jas Popperwell, Captain
On the reverse side of this letter from Captain Popperwell, Harry wrote an explanatory note:
I kept a suit of my uniform at this Place and after the Amphion went down I sent for them as it was all I had left and this is a note the Captain of the Salvation Army sent me.

Image: 210, 211
H/14431
July 30/1915
H.M. Barracks, Plymouth, England
Dear Mother
Just a line to let you know that I am leaving for the front tomorrow morning. I believe it is the Dardanelles but I am not certain as every thing is kept very quiet. All the boys that are going with me have made out their wills, well Mother I let mine swing until we got on board the Transport then I make it out to you. This is what I have to draw: 3 months sea pay from the Majestic, about £8.0.0 Prize money for ships captured during the war after being equally divided amongst all men serving afloat will be nearly (£100). I will send you a copy of the Will if I can. Well Mother I have received a card from Eric since he has been to the front & I answered it at once. I am also writing to him this afternoon & told him about my will. When I told Eric that I am going to have a go on land. He said. They can't drown you, so they are going to try & shoot you. His chums said. If we have got the same luck as you, we will come through this war save and sound. Well I said, (I hope they do). I will send you my next address as soon as I can. I am enclosing Ivan some Cigarette cloth pictures & tell him I hope he is getting on alright. I had to laugh when I read his letter he said Mr Gray is getting thin and Nipper (the dog) was getting fat. Well Mother I hope everybody is well and happy at home. I think I will now close with love to all. I remain your affectionate Son, Harry
P.S. I have also left £2.0.0 a month to the R.M. Bank that will be included in the will.

Image: 407
An excerpt pertaining to Harry:
'The Messenger of Hope'
Vol. 1. No. 4., August, 1915. Price 3d. Issued monthly
We are pleased to know that Mrs. Anderson's son, Harry, who has been in the British Navy over seven years, and was on board the Majestic when she was torpedoed at the mouth of the Dardanelles, escaped unhurt. In a letter to his widowed mother, who is greatly rejoiced at this escape from death, he speaks of meeting his brother, Eric, in England who was in the Second Expeditionary Force, that left Australia on December 22nd. They had a joyous time together after being separated nearly eight years. May the Lord throw around those two boys his sheltering care, and when the war is over may their dear mother have the unspeakable joy of receiving them to her heart and home again! Harry was also on board the "Amphion" when she was sunk, and escaped without a scratch. Surely this young man-o-warsman has a charmed life.

Image: 212, 213
14 Nov 1917
Nov 14/17
22nd M G Coy, R N D, B E F.
My Dear Mother
Your most welcome letter of Sept 20th arrived this afternoon & am very pleased to know you are all keeping well, Yes Mother as you say you are gradually loosing [sic] us all now. Annie is close on getting married. I shan't be so long away now, I've only got two years to do now to finish my twelve then I shall be back to S.A. (that's if the War is over). I had a stroke of luck a couple of days ago I met several Australians and was making enquiries for Eric but had no luck, so I asked them if anyone came from S.A. & they all did one of them was Bert Stuart from Hyde Park lived next to Nick Higgins the Milkman. I spent the evening with him several of the old boys are in his Battalion including young Duckmanton, who is a Cpl. But I didn't see him as I had no time. Bert Stuart wishes to be remembered to Jim & hopes to be home soon to have a few more good times. Well Mother about the mail, you ought to get at least one every fortnight from me, there seems to be something wrong. What it is I don't know. So you could not make out what my Base address meant? A.P.O. means Army Post Officer, & S 18 means Section 18. All London is like that now all Sections, it saves a bit of work in the Sorting out department. Jessie was a bit mixed up in the address I had when first in France I.G.C. Inspector General of Correspondence. I had a letter from Cousin Lottie last week, her chap has joined the Flying Corp and is training Texas U.S.A. & wanted me to write to him. I dropped him a line for satisfaction I don't know what to write so just wished him luck etc (wish he'd change Places). Well Mother Dear I will now close, tell Annie & Roy I wish them the best of luck etc so good bye with love & best wishes to all from your loving Son, Harry.
P.S.A Eric is alright.

Image: 214,
Nov 22/17
223rd M G Coy, R.N.D. B.E.F
My Dear Mother
Your letters of Aug 9 & 19th arrived yesterday & was very glad to hear from you. Your Mail seems to be coming more regular lately. I think my change of address had a lot to do with me not getting it. Hope you are getting mine alright. Was sorry to hear that you had to sell up the Poultry Farm, and hope you soon start again. Eggs out here are selling at a high Price, I Paid 11d for two last week. I'v been thinking for some time Past that if I come through alright & get back to S.A. to settle down and start Poultry farming. I've a few Pounds set aside and I think I should give myself a fair start with a little luck get on alright, if it did not turn out successful I should go back to sea, for taking it all round it's a good healthy life. I'd never be able to settle down to a city life, as I'm sure it wouldn't suit me. I think every young chap should travel a bit before he settles down it does him good and opens his eyes to things that he'd never know anything about while he's stuck in the one place all his life. There are two countries I'd like to go to before I pack up and they are China and Japan. I've tried to get a ship to China twice, but was beat on the post both times. I believe Mother that Charlie Gunter from Melbourne has been out here and is now wounded and in England. Am glad to hear that Him and his Missus are on better terms, I shouldn't like to be in his shoes, and rather fancy its better to remain single. I tried to see Eric last week, but did not manage, so run into Burt Stewart from Hyde Park. I'm sorry to hear about the Strike in NSW and hope that by now its all over. I don't think I've any more to say this time so will now close with love and best wishes to all from your loving son, Harry

Letter by Harry to his mother dated Jan 30/1918
Jan 30/1918
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines will find you all well. Has Cousin Doris wrote & told you yet that I'm wounded & Prisoner of War? I was hit twice in the right leg behind the knee & in front, but am alright again now. Do not worry about me at all as I'm alright & am having very good treatment. The only fault is, we have no Cigarettes or Tobacco, so have sent to Doris for some, which I hope will be soon. Now Mother Dear I've nothing else to say except Do not worry and remembers me to all from your loving and affectionate son, love to all. xxxxs Harry
Kriegsgefangene
Pte H Ritchie
R.M.L.I.
223rd M G Coy
Baracken 10 Lazarett (hospital)
Mulheim Ruhr
Germany.

Image: 0082
Telegram
Commonwealth of Australia
Dated 11 Feb 1918.
Repeated from Thebarton, 43, Adelaide, S.A.
Mr J.M. Anderson
Geo St, Hawthorn, S.A.
Regret inform you British War Office advised fourteen four thirty-one Pte H.G. Ritchie Royal Marines Battalion reported missing in France on thirtieth December any further information received will be immediately forwarded. Major Pendlebury, Adjutant.

Image Genie Family Master Docs
RECORD OFFICE
63rd (R.N.) Division
47 Victoria Street, S.W. 1.
Ref B/NB, O. in C. Records Royal Naval Division
12th February 1918
Sir,
I have to inform you that a Postcard has been received by yuour cousin, Miss D.V.Stokes, stating hat your step-brother, Ply/14431, Private H.G.Ritchie, 223rd Machine Gun Company, is a Prisoner of War at:-
Baracken 10 Lazarett,
Mulheim Ruhr,
Germany.,
and the Secretary, R.N.D.Comforts Fund, 77 Eccleston Square, London, S.W. 1. has been informed with a view to the despatch of parcels.
Enclosed please find a leaflet giving particulars with regard to communicating with Prisoners of War.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient Servant,
(signed) J.M. Mitchell
Major for O. in C. Records. RND
Mr. J.M.Anderson,
Norma Street,
West Adelaide,
AUSTRALIA.

Image: 0111
of Australia - dated Unley 18 Feb 1918 11.45
Goodwood 30 12.45
Mr J.M. Anderson
1 George St, Hawthorn, Unley.
Fourteen four thirty one Private H.G. Ritchie now reported prison of war at Barraken ten Lazrett Mulhein Ruhr Germany
Major Pendlebury

Image: 330,331
21 Feb 1918
OHMS long envelope postmark 21 Feb 18 Gosport
Another postmark Nailsworth, date not legible
Address to: Mr Jas Morison Anderson, Norma St., West Adelaide, South Australia.
Address crossed out, George St, Hawthorn
Letter from Forton Barracks, Gosport, Hants. advising relatives sending parcels to Royal Marine P.O.W.
Forton Bks Gosport Hants
Dear Sir
Your step brother Pte H.G. Ritchie having been reported a Prisoner of War in Germany I am sending you a circular explaining the regulations for parcels to him.
We send parcels immediately we know his prison camp (six per four weeks) we ask relatives to help us as far as lies in their power, but in case of relatives not being in a position to help us it makes no difference to his parcels, he will have them sent just the same.
Yours faithfully, W Harris Lt, Hon Sec R.M.P.O., Gosport

Image: 401,403
Addressed to: Mrs or Mr J Anderson, George Street, Hawthorne, SA
Postmark: 26 FE 18
462/S Pte F. Dinsdale, 223 M.G. Coy, R.N.Div, B.E.F., France
Dear Mr Anderson
Just a line to you about your Friend Pte H.G. Ritchie, well I am sorry to say your parcel never reached him for he was taken prisoner of War before the parcel got here. I have all ready wrote to I suppose your Brother E. Anderson who is out here who sent him one as well. I write this note as news of Ritchie and a tip not to send any more parcels for it come through Officially he is a prisoner though I told
(2) 401
your Brother that I only believed so but now I will write him and tell him he is. You will be thinking what is become of the parcel well we hope you will agree as to what we done with it, we opened it out and shared it between the old lads who he knew for there was not so many of us. I have known Ritchie since the 7th of Aug- 16 that's when we both came out of the Batt and joined the M.G.s and we have been pretty good Pals since. He was in the very best of health the day before he got taken that was the last I saw of him
(3) 403
for it was his turn that relieved me we had a bit of a chat together not thinking it was the last well he may be better off who knows. I suppose he will write to you when he gets settled down so you might remember me to him tell him I am still going strong and ask him if he could do with a tot. Well so long for now. From Pte Frank Dinsdale R.M.L.& I.
PS: I would be pleased to have a line from you if you hear from him.

Image: 404
Po 462 Cpl F Dindsdale, (63rd R.N.) M.G. Batt, D Coy, B.E.F., Francve
15th of July (1918)
Dear Mrs Anderson
Just a line in answer to your very kind letter that I received some little time back. Your Son you mentioned in your letter is the one that I wrote to very soon after Harry went but I had it returned to me and that is news to me that he was wounded for I did not know that. I hope you are receiving letters from Harry now for when you hear from him yourself you are much more satisfied about it the parcels. I am sending you back a leaf that I kept, I got it off one of the cakes that came so you may remember which one that was in and there was a Kangeroo[sic] in another but a Sergent[sic] is keeping it for him for he is a long service chap so when Harry returns to barracks he is in hopes of seeing him and giving it to him. I have not yet received the letter from Harry's Sister you spoke of. Well all for now and the very best of luck to you all. I remain yours very Sincerely, Cpl Frank Dinsdale.

Image: 008,009
(likely to Eric in France, also in Eric's notes)
9.3.18
Forton Bks, Gosport, Hants
Dear Sir
In reference to your enquiry to Col Brooke re Pte Ritchie Prisiner[sic] of War, I am directed by Col Brooke to reply. I have enclosed Circular explaining System of sending parcels to him, each PofW is supplied with six parcels per four weeks whether relatives subscribe or not, each subscription of 7/- entitles subscribers name to go on parcel as sent by him, in reference to money you can send by international Money Order, If you have any difficulty to send yourself from France I shall be very pleased to send it from here for you, I can send you on the Post-Office receipt. Shall be glad to answer any enquiry or do anything that is possible for you in ref to your bro at anytime
Yours faithfully, M Harris Lt, Hm Sec, RMPW, Gosport

Image 021, 022, also 215, 216
OPENED BY CENSOR. P.W.684
Expediteur:
Nom: Ritchie
Prenoms: Harry
Prisonnier de guerre.
5 Batl. Room 18
Munster in Wesfalen.
Camp III. Gefangenenlager 3.
Detachement No.:
Kriegsgefangenen Sendung
Nom: Mrs J Anderson,
Domicile: George Street,
Rue: Hawthorn,
Arrondissement: Adelaide,
Department:
Pays: South Australia
Munster i. W, April 9/18
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines will find you all well and hope you are not worrying in the least about me as I am alright. My leg is about right now and I am at work. No doubt you will be surprised to know that I am working in a Printing Office after being away from it nearly eleven years. I thought I should have forgotten everything about it. Well I had a lot, but it all came back and after a few days I was alright. I wouldn't mind being back at Vardons (Vardon & Sons Ltd - printing & publishing eventually absorbed by the Advertiser) or Hussey & Gillinghams (Printers & Publishers). Well Mother how are things looking up at home? alrigth I hope. Are you getting on alright with the Poultry hope you are having better luck. I have lost all the Photographs I had except Cousin Lottie's and her youngster, Cousins Doris & Reg & the snapshots of Father's Grave, James, Donald, Roy Norman, and Ivan & Nips, also a small Painting of Eric which Doris did & sent me it. When you write Mother my address is on the outside of this letter. I haven't any more to say this time so will now close with love to all from your affectionate & loving Son, Harry xxx
Post mark 31 remainder illegible. Headed Place reservee L'autorite militaire. Reponse bien lisible.

Image: 216, 217, 218
23 Apr 1918
OPENED BY CENSOR P.W. 1023
Sender, Family Name: Ritchie
Christian-Name: Harry
Prisoner of war
Battalion: ?
Munster in Westfalen.
CampIII Gefangenenlager 3. (prison camp)
Kriegsgefangenen-Sendung
Mrs J Anderson
George St
Hawthorne
Adelaide
South Australia
Munster i. W., April 23/18
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines will find you all well at home. I have not had any letters yet & I hardly expect any for another month. I shall expect one from you in about eight months of my first writing, not bad. Well Mother my leg has started to give me a little trouble but I hope it soon will be alright & hope you get all my Pension, letters & cards saftly. How is Annie & Roy getting on, anything doing yet? How is Ivan & Nips. I should think it nearly time Nips took his Pension. Tell Don & Jess I hope they are well etc. Well Mother I really haven't anything more to say so hope you won't mind my small latter. I don't think you've had many longer ones from me. My love and best wishes to all. Your loving & affectionate Son. Harry xxxxx

Image 219, 220
21 May 1918
Sender: Harry Ritchie, PLY 14431
To: Mrs J Anderson, Hawthorne, Adelaide, South Australia
Munster 1, W., May 21/18
My Dear Mother
I hope this letter finds you all well at home. I hope you get my cards alright I write you every opportunity. I had a letter from my old friend's Mother last week. He was killed last October & I wrote & told his Mother she was pretty cut up about it. I believe I mentioned him to you once before when he received mine wounds & was in the same hospital as Cousin Bill. Well Mother I have nothing much to say so hope you will excuse such a short note. Give my love to all, so good-bye for the time your loving Son Harry xxxxx

Image 367
Heart-shaped note written in German
So lang ich lebe bin ich Dein, Dein werd'ich noch im Tode sein.

Image 367
Post-card: June 3/1918
My Dear Mother
I hope this card finds you all well at home. I am feeling alright again. Had a letter from Eric last week and am glad he is alright. Had another letter from Cousin Doris today dated Feb 15/18. Well Mother Dear how are you getting on. I hope you are all well. I write to you every week so hope you get the cards alright. Must now close from your loving son Harry xxxxx

Image 221,222
17 Jun 1918
PLY1443, Ritchie, Harry RML1 Battalion 1
OPENED BY CENSOR P.W. 1208
Munster 1. W., June 17/18
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines find you all well at home. How is Ivan getting on all being well I will send him a card next week. Have had letters from Eric & Cousin Doris & am glad they are keeping well. I will send you my Photo next week. Is Annie married yet? Must be getting on that way, Jessie will soon be thinking about it. Well Mother I've not much to say except that I'm alright again so will now close with love & best wishes to all from your loving & affectionate Son Harry xxxxx

Image 367
Post-card: July 15/18
To Lt Harris
Sir, Many thanks for your card, I have also received £2 sent by my brother through you. I have told him to send no more as it is of little use here. I am getting on alright, as well as can be expected. I wish you all the success with the Fund. I am Sir, H.G. Ritchie, Pvt, R.M.L.I.

Image 367
Post-card: July 22/18
My Dear Mother
Your most welcome letter dated Dec 13/17 reached me yesterday, it had been forwarded on by the Records Office. It is the first from you since I have been a P of W. Well Mother am glad you are all keeping well also glad Jessie is getting on so well. I write to Cousin Doris every fortnight, it is more convenient as she can let Eric and you know I am alright also a friend of mine in Scotland, so that means two birds killed with one stone, we cannot write to everybody as our cards are limited.
Well Mother Dear I am keeping well and I hope this card finds you all the same.
Your loving son Harry xxxxxxxxx

Image 368, 369
22 Jul 1918
(Addressed to Mrs Jessie Anderson)
Expedieur: Bureau international de la Paix (Servic des victims de la guerre) C.S. Berne
Addressed to: Mrs Jessie Anderson, George Street Nr. Hawthorne, South Australia
Date Stamp: Bern1 Briefexpedition
Stamped: Passed by Censor
Berne, 22/vii.18
We beg to inform you that Private H.G. RITCHIE is by good health prisoner of war in Germany at the camp of Munster, 8/th. Battl.
Yours faithfully, Service des victims de la Guerra
N2 . . . 11380
Priere toujours vouloir rappelor
08 No pour la reponse.

Image 223, 224
4 Aug 1918
Sender: Ritchie Harry RMLI Battalion 5
OPENED BY CENSOR P.W. 1155
Kriegsgefangenen-Sendung
Mrs J Anderson, George Street, Hawthorne, Adelaide, Sth Australia
Munster 1.W. Aug 4/18
Dear Mother
I have received four letters from you & Jessie & was very glad to know you are all quite well. I did not expect to hear from you so soon. I have just had a chat with old Joseph Vardon's nephew, he used to work at Wigg & Son. Well Mother I am keeping fairly well and Cousin Doris writes that Eric is alright. There is nothing else to write about so will now close hoping this finds you all in the best of health. From your loving Son Harry xxx

Image 225, 226
18 Aug 1918
PLY 1443
Sender: Ritchie Harry, Battalion 4
Kriegagefangenen-Sendung
Mrs J Anderson, George Street, Hawthorne, Adelaide, South Australia
Munster 1.W., Aug 18/19
My Dear Mother
Your very welcome letter of April 18 arrived last week, with snapshot of Don, Smart kid, isn't he? You asked me to tell you all about myself. Well Mother I'm alright the wounds were not serious & are now alright. Am glad Frank Dinsdale wrote to you, I am not surprised at him not know who you are, it's the same with everyone else. I wish you had not sent that £10.0.0 to Eric for me. I have already had £2.0.0. from him, & immediately wrote & told him to send no more, as it is of no use to me. He, Dot, & a Mrs Robertson mother of one of my friends that was killed have all sent me Parcels of Cigarettes etc, which I have not received, & to tell the truth I don't expect to receive them. Well Mother, there is nothing else to say so will now close with love to all from your loving and affectionate Son Harry

Image: 227, 228
7 Sep 1918
Very dark colour covering sender name and addressee but is the same as previously
PLY 14431 Ritchie Harry etc
Mrs J Anderson, George Street, Hawthorne, Adelaide, Sth Australia
Munster 1. W., Sept 7/18
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines find all well & in good health, which I am glad to say, I am still enjoying. I have had no letter from you for about six weeks, but am expecting one any day. I hope Cousin Edie gets my short note alright which I wrote a fortnight ago. I will write to Cousin Dot next week. I think I shall enjoy the opportunity of writing you nice long letter & let you know a little of my doings without it having to be censored. Well Mother Dear I think I shall close now with love to all from your Affect & loving Son Harry

Image 229
16 Sep 1918
Ritchie Harry PLY 14431, RMLI
Mrs J Anderson, George St, Hawthorne, Adelaide, South Australia
Munster 1.W., Sept 16/18
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines find you all & happy. I have just wrote to Dot I have had a letter from Cousin Lottie's husband. I have had some more trouble with my knee, & will have to undergo a slight operation to have a small Piece of stuff taken out. Well Mother I have nothing else to say this time so will close with love to all, from your loving & Affectionate Son Harry

Image 230, 231, 232
18 Feb 1919
Postmarked: Plymouth 7pm 18 Feb 1919
to: Mrs J Anderson, George St, Hawthorne, Adelaide
Ply 14431 "H" Coy, RM Barracks, Plymouth, Devon, England
My Dear Mother
No doubt by now you will be thinking that I've forgotten you altogether. I was going to write you last week, but thought I'd wait until I could tell you something of my future. I've to soldier on, in fact I'm in the Blue uniform again. I have seen the Doctor about my knee, & am waiting to see him again, most likely tomorrow. If they don't operate on me, I don't think I shall be any good in the service, as I couldn't do any marching or any heavy work, as my knee swells & dull aching Pain sets in. I have been here four days now & have done nothing except fit clothing etc. I don't think I told you that I have received Annie's Photo, but not the £1 you sent on, but I thank you very much for it. When we landed in France from East we had to leave our kit bags behind. In mine I had Ivan's Photo also Eric's & Balaklava cap Annie made me & some Handkerchiefs and socks that you had sent me. Well I received it two days ago, it had been forwarded on to Plymouth, also one or two odds & ends which I left behind just after I was captured. During the last month we have had some very cold weather, Snow, & then it would Freeze, & ici cold winds, & the last couple of days it has rained Pretty heavily, but today is find & much milder. I don't think I told you about my Dog's tooth. I got it in some German Soup, or Dirty Water, as we called it, I had it in my mouth. Well Mother it nearly made me vomit. Well I kept it as a souvenir & put it on my watch chain, you can see it on my Photo, if you look closely. One or two People have ask me what it is, & when I [sic] to them they've Promply [sic] called me a dirty beast. My watch is German silver I bought from a Russian P of War. The chain is only metal but it is German, & of course hanging on it is the remains of a German Dog. A nice souvenir altogether, £10 would not buy it. Well Mother I had a very nice leave, considering the state the country is in with Strikes etc. & the Prices of things, but now things are just beginning to get something like normal again. How are all at home I hope everyone is keeping well including of course your self. I hope before long our letters won't take so long to reach each other, some yours have taken 6 & 8 months to reach me never mind Mother we must look forward to better times. Well Mother Dear I think I have told you about all this time so will now close with fondest love to all from your loving & affectionate Son Harry xxxxx

Image 233, 234, 235
3 March 1919
Address on envelope: Mrs J Anderson George Street Hawthorne Adelaide SA
PLY 14431 "H" Coy, R M Barracks Plymouth Devon England
March 3/19
My Dear Mother
I hope these few lines find you all well & in good health. I think your mails to me are being hung up a little, owing to the frequent changes of my address but I shall get them all in the long run. Well Dear Mother I am feeling ever so much better now & am putting on weight again. I gained nearly two stone since I've been back, also I have had an Xray examination on my Knee, & there is a Piece of metal on the left side of my Knee-Cap, but an operation is not advised for a time, as they think it will eventually work out. I've already carried it for eighteen months, I've been excused marching etc. Some of our ships are going around the world soon, I believe soon after Peace is signed. I often wonder if I will be on one. I shall have to leave it to Providence. I suppose Mother you have read all about these strikes all over the Country. What do you think of it all, at times I have been absolutely disgusted, at the men & their masters, it amounted to this Mother the Soldiers & Sailor fought & won the War on the insignificant Pay of from 1/- to 3/- Per ?Day , the man who remained behind with no danger always had a bed, could keep himself clean & free from "Lice" Plenty of food, never knew what hunger was, & 101 other advantages, must go & strike at a time like this. I know Mother, if I had been called out to keep order & it came to fight, I wouldn't fire over their heads, I'd shoot, strait as a "Die" without hesitation. Of course we are all well aware, that the working man has just discovered how sick the country is, & is entitled to far better Pay, but they should have struck before the War, or else wait until Peace is settled. Sometimes I hardly think the War is finished, every country seems to be more or less in a state of revolution. We are having Plenty of rain over here just at present, its too miserable for words. I had a letter from Cousin Lottie last week also a Photograph of her & her husband & kid, a very decent one, & a nice long letter, thought I was reading the "Weekly News" I'm not used to writing or receiving long letters, Yours are always the longest. When I write I can say it nearly all in one breath. I suppose when you read this & the one I sent you last week, you will think I suddenly taken a fit for writing, as I think it's the two longest letters I've wrote. How are all at home, I hope you don't catch this "Flu" spasm, its going the Pace over here. All our People have to have their throats & nostrils sprayed. I have mine done tonight. We have had a few cases, but not many, its sad to read about whose families being taken off with it. Well Mother Dear I don't think I've any more to say this time. I know I've a lot to tell you, but when I sit down to write, I forget what I intend to say. Well Mother I hope to hear from you soon, must now close so goodbye for the time, fondest love & best wishes to all From your Affect & loving Son Harry xxxx

Image 239, 240
20 Jun 1919
R M Guard, Haulbowline, Queenstown, Ireland
My Dear Mother
Another of your lost welcome letters arrived yesterday dated May 4th. It seems to have come fairly smart. It was only a few days ago that I had one from you dated Nov 28 which I have already answered making three I've wrote to you in a fortnight. I can't quite understand how it is you have not had any from me for so long as I have wrote to you so regular, regardless of when the mail sails I never bother to look in the Papers for the sailings. Well Mother Dear I'm glad you are all keeping well & that Ivan's toe is quite alright again. So Eric is going into business on his own. I wish him every success. What line is he taking up? You say Jim met Stuart at a football match. Who is Alec or Burt. I met Burt Stewart in Belgium just before I was taken Prisoner. I told you about it in one of my letters. You said Norman Grey is on his way home. You don't mean to say from France surely. Why he's only a boy, wasn't he born only five days before, or after, Don. How are all the Guys getting, Fred used to write, but he Packed up, why I don't know, & don't care much, I'm not much of a hand at writing letters myself. So at last Annie & Roy are buying furniture, haven't they had a long engagement? We are having peculiar weather now, cannot trust it sunshine & rain combined. This morning it is beautiful the sea nice & calm but this afternoon it will very likely blow our heads off. I'm going to have a dip when I finish this letter. Aunt Nell has moved to Windsor. Dot is still at Brighton in service, also is Edie, her husband is still out of work I don't know if he wants any or not. Doesn't seem much like it. Well Mother, we are nearing the Peace. I wonder if they'll sign, it would clear the air a bit if they refuse. I don't think we are altogether on the best of terms with America, anyhow I'm just about fed up reading about Peace conferences that I don't trouble whether they sign or not. Well Mother Dear I don't think I can rack my brain any more this time, so will close with fondest love & best wishes to all. I am your loving & Affect Son. xxxx Harry xxxx

BACK IN AUSTRALIA
Loveday: First AIF Settlers
The first section of the Loveday Division was offerred to discharged soldiers, under the Discharged Soldiers Settlements Acts 1917-1990 on 28th September, 1922. Each Block had an average irrigatable area of about 15 acres. In the grand manner 155 blocks were offered. 16 were taken. The original 16 Loveday Settlers, gazetted on 23rd November, 1922 were; blocks 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 274, 276, 277; 278 (Harry G Anderson); 279, 282, 380, 385, 339, and 284 - (all named).
On 7th December 1922, Soldiers Settlement Office gazetted a further 8 blocks, 268, 267, 272, 273, 275, 353, 382, 393.

Australia, World War II Military Service Records, 1939-1945
Text-only collection
Name:Henry Gunter Anderson
Birth Date: 19 Nov 1890
Birth Place: Adelaide Sa
Year Range: 1939 - 1948
Enlistment Place: Fort Largs Sa
Service Number: S34810
Next of Kin: Doris Anderson
Series Description: B884: Army Citizen Military Forces

Mortlock, State Library, Adelaide
South Australia, The Civic Record, 1836-1986.
Barmera
Henry Gunter Anderson, J.P. (1890-1963) a fruit grower, entered the Council in July 1946 and was Chairman from 1948-1955. While he was Chairman, he established efficient noxious weed control for the area and acted as Control Officer. Mr Anderson served with distinction in the British Royal Marines and was a Prisoner of War in Germany during the First World War. He has served on local committees of Loveday and Upper Murray Garden of Memory for Ex-Servicemen.

During the Queen's Royal Visit to Australia in Feb-Mar 1954, Harry in his capacity as Chairman of Barmera District Council, had the privilege of meeting Queen Elizabeth II when she visited Loveday in the Riverland District.

Harry's Funeral Service was held at the Church of England Church, Barmera.

Berri Barmera Council
Surname: Anderson
Given Names: Henry Gunter
Cemetery: Barmera </page.aspx?c=9729>
Denomination: Church of England
Section: Barmera Old - H Plot/Grave/Niche 49 S
Last Residence: Loxton / Barmera
Age at Death: 74y
Date of Burial: 26/11/1963
Grant Number: F 37
Burial/Order Number: 534

  Research Notes:

The Barmera story - A History of Barmera and District by George Woolmer. Published by Barmera Golden Julilee Committee, Barmera 1973.

The Rivers Bounty, a History of Barmera and its Peoples.
Written by Max Lamshed for the Barmera District War Memorial Community Centre Inc. 1952.
Forward - To the Pioneers by H G Anderson.

BARRACKS, GOSPORT, ENGLAND
The Royal Marines Light Infantry were stationed a Forton Barracks in Gosport for over 75 years, from 1848 to 1923, in which year the regiment was transferred to Eastney. In 1870 the Forton Marines were allowed to use St. Johns Church for parades and their chaplains assisted at the services. Ref: Google

  Other Records

• Resided: Address, 1890, Unley, Adelaide, South Australia.

• Resided: Address, 1891-1892, Regent Street & Witham Sts, Parkside, Adelaide.

• Resided: Address, 1893-1895, Rose Street, Goodwood Park, South Australia.

• Religion: Address, 1896-1900, Fairford St, New Parkside, Adelaide, South Australia.

• Resided: Address, 1901-1906, Rose Street, Goodwood Park, South Australia.

• Harry's Letter: posted Capetown, South Africa, 19 Jan 1907, to parents in Adelaide.

• Harry's Letter: from 9 Evelyn Gardens, Richmond, Surrey, 24 Feb 1908, to parents in Adelaide.

• England & Wales: Census, 2 Apr 1911, Onboard. Harry G Ritchie, age 20 Single, Private RMLI, born Richmond Surrey, Curch of England

• War Leaflet: Honk Special, 14 Feb 1915, On Board Ship.

• RN Official Letter: Posted as Missing, 25 Jan 1918, Record Office (RN Div), Westminster, London.

• Telegram: Missing, 11 Feb 1918, Front Line - WW1.

• RN Official Letter: Posted as Missing, 12 Feb 1918, Record Office (RN Div), Westminster, London.

• Circular with RN Official Letter: Posted as Missing, 12 Feb 1918, Record Office (RN Div), Westminster, London.

• Telegram: POW, 18 Feb 1918, Germany - WW1.

• Red Cross: Card, 22 Jul 1918, Berne, Switzerland.

• Discharge Papers: Royal Marines, 1920, Plymouth, Devon, England.

• Harry & Doris Anderson: Resided, 1920-1921, Adelaide, South Australia.

• Harry & Doris Anderson: Arrival, 4 Oct 1920, Adelaide, South Australia.

• Harry & Doris Anderson: Telegram, 28 Oct 1920, Adelaide, South Australia.
(Date arrived Adelaide Saturday (30 Oct)

• Resided: Address, 1922-1963, Loveday nr Barmera, South Australia.

• Photograph: foster son - Gordon, 1926, likely Loveday.
Harry & Dot had a foster son Gordon

• Australian Electoral Rolls 1903-1980: horticulturist, 1939, Block 278, Loveday, South Australia.

• Australian Electoral Rolls 1903-1980: horticulturist, 1941, Block 278, Loveday, South Australia.

• Australian Electoral Rolls 1903-1980: horticulturist, 1943, Block 278, Loveday, South Australia.

• Royal Visit: Queen Elizabeth II, 1954, Loveday nr Barmera, South Australia.

• Resided: moved to, 1959, Nissan Hut at Preece's Loxton address.

• Resided: moved to, 1963, Kibby Road, Loxton.

Harry married Doris Victoria STOKES [432] [MRIN: 144], daughter of Arthur William Henry STOKES [775] and Ellen GUNTER [763], on 11 Dec 1919 in St Patricks, Hove, Sussex, England. (Doris Victoria STOKES [432] was born on 22 Jun 1897 in Windsor, Berkshire, England, died on 14 Apr 1959 in South Australia and was buried on 17 Apr 1959 in Barmera Cemetery, South Australia.). The cause of her death was Leukemia.

  Noted events in their marriage were:

• Photograph: Wedding, 11 Dec 1919, Hove, Sussex, England.

  Marriage Notes:

1919 E&W Marr Index ANDERSON Harry G STOKES Steyning Sussex 2b 806